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Behavior Discovery and Alignment of Articulated Object Classes from Unstructured Video

机译:非结构化视频中关节对象类的行为发现和对齐

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摘要

We propose an automatic system for organizing the content of a collection of unstructured videos of an articulated object class (e.g., tiger, horse). By exploiting the recurring motion patterns of the class across videos, our system: (1) identifies its characteristic behaviors, and (2) recovers pixel-to-pixel alignments across different instances. Our system can be useful for organizing video collections for indexing and retrieval. Moreover, it can be a platform for learning the appearance or behaviors of object classes from Internet video. Traditional supervised techniques cannot exploit this wealth of data directly, as they require a large amount of time-consuming manual annotations. The behavior discovery stage generates temporal video intervals, each automatically trimmed to one instance of the discovered behavior, clustered by type. It relies on our novel motion representation for articulated motion based on the displacement of ordered pairs of trajectories. The alignment stage aligns hundreds of instances of the class to a great accuracy despite considerable appearance variations (e.g., an adult tiger and a cub). It uses a flexible thin plate spline deformation model that can vary through time. We carefully evaluate each step of our system on a new, fully annotated dataset. On behavior discovery, we outperform the state-of-the-art improved dense trajectory feature descriptor. On spatial alignment, we outperform the popular SIFT Flow algorithm.
机译:我们提出了一种自动系统,用于组织铰接对象类(例如老虎,马)的非结构化视频集合的内容。通过利用视频中类的重复运动模式,我们的系统:(1)识别其特征行为,并且(2)恢复不同实例之间的像素到像素对齐。我们的系统对于组织用于索引和检索的视频集很有用。而且,它可以是一个用于从Internet视频中了解对象类的外观或行为的平台。传统的监督技术无法直接利用大量数据,因为它们需要大量耗时的手动注释。行为发现阶段会生成时间视频间隔,每个时间间隔都会自动修剪为所发现行为的一个实例,并按类型进行聚类。它依赖于我们新颖的运动表示,基于有序轨迹对的位移进行关节运动。尽管外观变化很大(例如,成年老虎和幼崽),但对齐阶段仍可以将数百个类别的实例高精度地对齐。它使用可随时间变化的柔性薄板样条线变形模型。我们在一个新的,完全注释的数据集上仔细评估系统的每个步骤。在行为发现方面,我们的表现优于最新改进的密集轨迹特征描述符。在空间对齐方面,我们优于流行的SIFT Flow算法。

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